I have been exploring FreeBSD over the last few weeks. In fact, I moved this blog over to a server running FreeBSD tonight. Naturally, while fiddling around with /etc/rc.conf
(the default init file of FreeBSD) with vi I made a syntax error. Upon rebooting, FreeBSD yells at me and starts a shell in a read only file system.
Loading configuration files.
/etc/rc.conf: 16: Syntax error: Unterminated quoted string
Enter full pathname of shell or RETURN for /bin/sh:
At first, I was super sad and thought I had to reinstall everything (which would not have been so bad since the installation just takes a few minutes), but then I realized that it is not possible that I am the first person to ever make an error in this file, there has to be a way to recover. Sure enough, there is.
- Remount the Root File System First we must remount the root files system. Go ahead and press RETURN to pop into
/bin/sh
/sbin/mount -o rw /
- Edit
/etc/rc.conf
Now that we have a read/write file system mounted we can edit our/etc/rc.conf
file and fix the syntax error usingvi
- Reboot
Reboot, and FreeBSD will be back in action.