Dealing With Flakey CI Commands With a Retry Loop in Bash

June 16, 2018 | ci | devops |

One of the most frustrating things to deal with in Continuous Integration is flakey commands. Whether it’s flakey tests, or intermittent networking issues, when your build fails for issues outside of your control not only does it cause frustration, it reduces the trust in your CI process.

One strategy for dealing with this type of issue is to introduce some retry logic into your commands. This can easily be accomplished with good old bash.

For example, pretend that I have $FLAKEY_COMMAND and I want to retry it three times before finally failing my build. I could wrap the whole thing up in a bash loop like this.

counter=1
max=3
$FLAKEY_COMMAND

while [[ $? -ne 0 && $counter -lt $max ]]; do
    counter=$((counter+1))
    $FLAKEY_COMMAND
done

This script will run my command, if the exit code (the output of $?) is non zero (i.e something went wrong) and my counter is less than three, then it will retry the command. You can increase or decrease the number of attempts by adjusting the max variable.

This is not a foolproof strategy, but is one approach to handle flakey commands in your CI pipeline.

Thank you for reading! Share your thoughts with me on bluesky, mastodon, or via email.

Check out some more stuff to read down below.

Most popular posts this month

Recent Favorite Blog Posts

This is a collection of the last 8 posts that I bookmarked.

Future Fonts from Blog – Brad Frost
21st Century C++ from Communications of the ACM
Submarines DevCon 2025 Keynote Speech from JoshHaines.com
How I Use AI: Meet My Promptly Hired Model Intern from Armin Ronacher's Thoughts and Writings
DeepSeek from Maggie Appleton
Digital Reality Digital Shock from Christopher Butler
10 habits to help becoming a Debian Maintainer from Optimized by Otto
Tiny corners from Manuel Moreale RSS Feed

Generated by openring

Lev Lazinskiy

Dealing With Flakey CI Commands With a Retry Loop in Bash

Articles from blogs I follow around the net

Weekend Update #12

Katherine Yang

"An off switch? She'll get years for that."